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Assessing data bias in visual surveys from a cetacean monitoring programme
Oliveira-Rodrigues, C.; Correia, A.M.; Valente, R.; Gil, A.; Gandra, M.; Liberal, M.; Rosso, M.; Pierce, G.; Sousa Pinto, I. (2022). Assessing data bias in visual surveys from a cetacean monitoring programme. Scientific Data 9(1): 682. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01803-7
In: Scientific Data. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2052-4463; e-ISSN 2052-4463, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs | Dataset 

Trefwoorden
    Cetacea [WoRMS]
    Marien/Kust

Auteurs  Top | Dataset 
  • Oliveira-Rodrigues, C.
  • Correia, A.M.
  • Valente, R.
  • Gil, A.
  • Gandra, M.
  • Liberal, M.
  • Rosso, M.
  • Pierce, G.
  • Sousa Pinto, I.

Abstract
    Long-term monitoring datasets are fundamental to understand physical and ecological responses to environmental changes, supporting management and conservation. The data should be reliable, with the sources of bias identified and quantified. CETUS Project is a cetacean monitoring programme in the Eastern North Atlantic, based on visual methods of data collection. This study aims to assess data quality and bias in the CETUS dataset, by 1) applying validation methods, through photographic confirmation of species identification; 2) creating data quality criteria to evaluate the observer’s experience; and 3) assessing bias to the number of sightings collected and to the success in species identification. Through photographic validation, the species identification of 10 sightings was corrected and a new species was added to the CETUS dataset. The number of sightings collected was biased by external factors, mostly by sampling effort but also by weather conditions. Ultimately, results highlight the importance of identifying and quantifying data bias, while also yielding guidelines for data collection and processing, relevant for species monitoring programmes based on visual methods.

Dataset
  • Correia, A.M., Oliveira-Rodrigues, C., Gandra, M., Liberal, M., Valente, R., Gil, A., Rosso, M., Pierce, G.J. & Sousa-Pinto, I., CIIMAR - UP. (2022). CETUS: Cetacean monitoring surveys in the Eastern North Atlantic. Marine Data Archive., meer

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